Casa Mila, A Surreal House designed By Gaudi
I want to mention once about Casa Mila, a surreal house designed by Antoni Gaudi. One of the architectural characteristics in Art Nouveau style is the extensive use of the wrought iron, which emerged in the variants of metalwork in the buildings of Antoni Gaudí, a Catalan architect and the pioneer of Spanish Modernism.
The building gates of Gaudi’s work, such as the main entrance to the Finca Miralles, the main gate of Casa Batllo, are impressive wrought iron examples of the European metalwork designs. The gate in Casa Mila in La Pedrera assigned to Josep Maria Jujol, another Catalan architect who worked in many of Gaudi’s famous projects, is one of the most beautiful iron gates in the world.
Gaudi also could create other metal works such as brass and bronze works to produce decorative designs like doorknobs and handles. The integrated sculptural constructions depicted Gaudi’s technical capability. He discovered the metalsmith and smelting techniques to put the delicate metallic pieces together.
Gaudi guided the professional artisans to work on his projects and comply with his expectations. He optimized the production process for each piece, dipping the hands and fingers of his personnel in clay to form an ergonomic cast-made mould and to ensure the human physical aspects in production.
Casa Mila’s Wavy Rhythms Inspired By Nature
The Free-flowing twisted-shaped wrought balcony fences by Casa Mila provided wavy rhythms on the rough stone façade. These fences adapted their forms from the organic shapes of plants. Gaudi was one of the masters in designing undulating details and curvy architectural features inspired by nature.
Gaudi’s organic shapes were rooted in his childhood experience when he suffered from his poor health, spending most of his time outdoors in summerhouses nearby nature. He was revolutionary in the styling of unconventional design, opposed with traditional principles and with confidence, he brought his vivid architectural ideas to realization.
Casa Mila, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is a surreal house and one of the most innovative Gaudi’s buildings in structural and decorative design.
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Text: Lalerou
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- Category: Architectural Metalwork Art Nouveau
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